¿De dónde provienen los estereotipos sobre la mujer venezolana? ¿Cuál es el origen de las casillas en las cuales se aprisionaron quienes ahora han tomado las calles y los puestos de trabajo que monopolizaban los hombres? ¿Desaparecieron las resistencias de la sociedad frente a la participación y a la figuración de un género antiguamente condenado a la sumisión? Ahora contamos con respuestas convincentes sobre el asunto, o con dudas razonables, a través de una ruta que abrió, en buena medida, este libro que hoy circula de nuevo.

En esta obra se concretó un primer esfuerzo de investigación en torno a los prejuicios que dominaron el entendimiento de la mujer cuando el país se iniciaba como república liberal y laica. Texto pionero, mucho de lo que se escribió después sobre el tema lo tiene como referencia ineludible. De allí su trascendencia y la necesidad de ofrecerlo de nuevo a los lectores.

La investigación se basa en asuntos cotidianos, en respuestas comunes de la gente sencilla frente a los desafíos de la rutina del siglo XIX, en señoras desconocidas que se atreven a ventilar sus infortunios ante el prójimo, en obispos temerosos y recalcitrantes que persiguen el pecado oculto en la falda de las feligresas y en curas lascivos que solicitan pureza mientras faltan con escándalo al voto de castidad. Pero también en la opinión de la juventud liberal que se compadece de la trivialidad de las jóvenes de su tiempo, en consejos de urbanidad cuyas páginas las confinan al oficio doméstico, en juicios lapidarios contra el baile y contra la lectura de novelas; igualmente, en curiosos exámenes que les cierran la entrada al mundo del saber, los negocios y la política. Todo un universo aparentemente superado en la actualidad, aparentemente perdido en los rincones de la evolución de un país civilizado y moderno, pero capaz de poner al lector frente al reto de un elocuente espejo cuyo registro le puede decir cuánto han cambiado las cosas de veras.

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