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Друзья, каким образом можно приобщиться к необычайным событиям невероятной еврейской истории? Только двигаясь по ней в воображаемом экипаже, скажем некоей машине времени. Итак, вперёд! Или назад? Все равно двинулись, скучно не будет!

Я считаю, что биография каждого еврея, где бы он ни жил и кем бы он ни был, не может быть отделена от судьбы всего еврейского народа, его истории, и особенно того отношения к нему, которое получило название антисемитизма.

Хочу начать с краткой исторической подборки мытарств евреев – этих вечных странников, изгоняемых отовсюду, прежде чем они попали в Россию. Я пытаюсь в меру своих сил показать даже не вечную неприязнь к еврейскому народу, а вражду, порой переходящую в ненависть, которой до сих пор охвачен мир и которую я испытал в какой-то степени по отношению лично к себе, живя в России, именовавшейся тогда гордо Союз Советских Социалистических Республик – СССР.

Удивительно, что весь мир живёт по нравственным, а частично и по религиозным канонам, которые принесли евреи, однако мир этот не только не благодарен таким дароносцам, но и относится к ним крайне враждебно. Более того, теперь, когда еврейский народ, изгнанный из своей страны и рассеянный по всему этому злобному миру, после двухтысячелетнего изгнания вернулся на исконное родное место и создал здесь своё государство, завистливый мир злопыхательствует. Но это несколько другая история.

Вот что писал барон Джонатан Сакс, главный раввин Великобритании в 2013 году: «Когда я был ребёнком, я никак не мог понять одно предложение в Агаде: “Ибо не один только фараон хотел погубить нас, но в каждом поколении встают желающие нас погубить”. И в детстве я думал, что эти слова относятся к поколению моих родителей, а не моему, родившемуся после Холокоста. Я вырос, не столкнувшись ни с единым случаем антисемитизма до одного дня, 11 лет назад. Одиннадцать лет назад наша младшая дочь, которая училась в английском университете, пришла домой в слезах. Она была на митинге против глобализации, который быстро превратился сначала в тирады против Америки, потом против Израиля и затем против евреев. И со слезами на глазах дочь сказала:

“Папа, они ненавидят нас!!” Это ужасная ситуация, но она стала реальностью в современной Европе».

Да, нас, евреев, ненавидели всегда… Почему?

Ефим Терлецкий

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