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Это взгляд «со стороны», глазами иностранца, на проблему, связанную с бунтующим Кавказом. Англичанин хорошо был знаком с местными народами, населяющими Северный Кавказ и Закавказье, а также с географией этого региона. Именно поэтому Д. Баддели мог объективно оценить отношения России и Кавказа.

В первой части книги много внимания уделяется русско-турецким и русско-персидским войнам, проходившим в трудные периоды для России: когда приходилось вести боевые действия малочисленными батальонами и ротами против целых восточных армий. В начале 19 века общая численность русских войск, разбросанных по всему Кавказу, составляла около 5 000 человек (среди которых были казачьи формирования)! Соотношение сил для русских 1 к 10 и даже 1 к 20 против врага – было обычным для того времени.

Из очерка вы узнаете, как все-таки нашим войскам удавалось не только отбиваться от численно превосходящего противника, воевать иногда на два фронта (одновременно против Турции и Ирана, поддерживаемых и подстрекаемых западными державами), но и принуждать его к капитуляции. Вы будете свидетелями кровопролитных битв, в которые вели своих солдат императорские офицеры: Красовский, Карягин, Котляревский, Цицианов, Паскевич и др. Удивитесь тем мужественным примерам, которые можно сравнить с подвигами 300 спартанцев, но о которых никогда не слышали (например, снятие осады с армянского монастыря Эчмиадзин; маневры Карягина с сотней солдат против всей персидской армии и т.д)… Благодаря победам русского оружия стало возможно освобождение Грузии, Армении и Азербайджана от многовекового ига со стороны Турции и Персии. Можно с уверенностью сказать, что без тех забытых войн не было бы сейчас самостоятельных государств в Закавказском регионе. Более того, под вопросом остается возможная судьба христианских народов (грузин и армян), которые тысячами вырезались и выселялись вглубь Ближнего Востока (вплоть до Индии)…

Вторая часть книги посвящена событиям Кавказской войны с мюридами (современными «исламистами») Чечни и Дагестана. Вопреки сложившемуся стереотипу о якобы повсеместном участии кавказских народов в той войне, она таковой не была. В основном на Западе (Причерноморский регион) Россия сражалась с черкесскими племенами, многие из которых исчезли вследствие бесконечной войны, опустошительных болезней и последующей ассимиляции в Турции. На Востоке (Чечня и горы Дагестана) России приходилось иметь дело с фанатично настроенными общинами аварцев и чеченцев (другие кавказские народы в меньшей степени принимали участие в Кавказской войне).

В заключение могу сказать, что эта книга позволяет вспомнить славную историю своего Государства и понять причины напряженности в Кавказском регионе. Баддели на основании фактов приводит данные о героизме и мужестве русских солдат, которые побеждали серьезного противника в глухих лесах, непроходимых горах и зачастую при численном перевесе на стороне горцев. Даже будучи окруженными со всех сторон неприятелем, русским солдатам ценой неимоверных усилий, как правило, удавалось отбиться, а в крайних случаях подрывались целые крепости вместе с нападавшими… Эти подвиги дают повод гордиться своими предками и помнить об их примере.

Между тем, автор отдает должное и бесстрашию кавказских воинов, ставя их выше любых арабских и африканских наемников и племен (которые или состояли на службе западных стран, или вели с ними антиколониальные войны).

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Книга будет полезна читателю, интересующегося историей Кавказа. Несмотря на то, что жанр книги документальный – книга написана доступно и увлекательно. Автор не утомляет читателя военной статистикой, а пытается раскрыть перед нами причины, что лежат в основе трагической и славной истории Кавказа, и его жителей– горцев. Знакомство с изложенной темой позволит читателю расширить свои знания в отношении быта, традиций и нрава горцев. А главное эта книга дает нам возможность понять менталитет жителя гор, который не изменился до настоящего времени. Несмотря на то что автор британец, к теме подход объективный. Джон Баделли отдает должное и русскому солдату за его храбрость и воину-горцу за его упорство и любовь к свободе.

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Скажу честно, книгу прочитал довольно давно, поэтому буду судить о ней по выпискам из своей тетради. Она, в отличии от фундаментальных трудов Потто, описывает всю Кавказскую войну, но делает это конечно не в таких грандиозных объёмах ( всего то на тысячу страниц меньше ). Это была моя первая книга, по теме Русско – кавказской войны, читал я её помнится полностью с телефона, так как найти такую в продаже будет сложновато. Книга довольно увлекательна, написана легко, я углубился полностью в материал, который мне любезно предоставил господин Баделли.

В процессе чтения, я нарисовал карту Кавказа и Закавказья, так как в то время, на том месте находилось несколько десяток царств и ханств, поэтому месторасположение наиболее значимых объектов и уж тем более перемещение войск отследить было невозможно.

Баддели большое внимание уделяет военной биографии генералов и князей Русской армии, ну и главным действующим лицам мюридизма, и прочих религиозных движений бушующих в те года на Кавказе. Именно боевым действиям, в отличии от того же Потто уделено меньше внимания.

Господин Баддели больше других уделил время конечно же как и Потто – Алексею Еромолову, о его подвигах, жестокости, безжалостности к врагам Империи, по словам автора \" Там, где появлялся Мрачный Ярмул кавказские женщины брали детей и прыгали с ними со скал, или в костры! \"

Интересная, классная, потрясающая! Непредвзятая, несмотря на английское происхождение господина Баддели ( пусть и часто пребывающего в России ).

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В предисловии к изданию автор книги пишет, что данный труд стал плодом собственных исследований и поисков. Джон Баддели путешествовал по Кавказу, знакомился с нравами и обычаями местных жителей, делал заметки и читал историческую литературу об этом регионе. Однако только крайне наивный человек может поверить в то, что недоверчивые и осторожные горцы могли так близко подпустить к себе какого-то \"неверного\" иностранца. Баддели не был этнографом или историком. Между тем, автор очень кропотливо изучил историю противостояния кавказцев с русскими. Он отлично осведомлен о тех вещах, о которых не было написано в книгах и периодических изданиях. Горцы охотно рассказывали ему свои версии боев и событий. Подобное отношение скрытных горцев к человеку из другого мира вызывает некоторые сомнения, но мы не ставим цель узнать, был ли Баддели шпионом, поэтому обратимся непосредственно к его труду.

Книга состоит из двух частей и приложения. В первой части, озаглавленной \"С древнейших времен до 1829 года\", автор рассказывает о Кавказе, многочисленных боевых действиях между русскими войсками и местными народами, кратко пишет о людях, населяющих регион. Автор во многом симпатизирует горцам, хоть и отмечает, что их \"дикость\" ему чужда. Для христианских народов убийца невинных людей не может быть героем. Да и в исламе убийство является грехом. Однако горцы больше руководствовались адатами, нежели канонами ислама. Вот что Баделли пишет о чеченцах:

\"Согласно их странному кодексу чести, кража скота, грабежи и убийства считались весьма достойными занятиями. И это поощрялось местными девушками (иногда – весьма хорошенькими), которые презирали человека, не имевшего за спиной таких «подвигов». Эти занятия, вкупе с борьбой с ненавистными русскими, считались достойными взрослого человека. Домашнее хозяйство и полевые работы были уделом женщин или рабов (а это были в основном военнопленные)\".

Интересное замечание. Особенно улыбнул момент с \"весьма хорошенькими\" девушками. Этим автор, скорее всего, хотел показать, что подобных джигитов любили не какие-нибудь последние девушки аула, а самые первые и писаные красавицы.

Книга Баддели должна быть интересна всем тем, кто увлекается историей Кавказа и России. Взгляд автора интересен и самобытен. Однако чтение это нельзя назвать легким и увлекательным, так как это не этнографический очерк (который мне бы хотелось больше почитать), а исторический обзор на произошедшие события. Основной упор в книге поставлен на освещение темы боевых действий. Иногда автор настолько скрупулезно пишет о числе войск, пушках, саблях и прочем, что это немного надоедает. Особенно, когда речь идет не о титульной теме книги.

Благо писатель обращается временами и к вопросам, связанным с горцами. Например, две страницы он посвятил теме кровной мести. Это одна из самых больших проблем Кавказа. Вспомним хотя бы юмористический и далекий от всяких жестокостей фильм \"Кавказская пленница\", фразу \"ошибки надо не признавать. Их надо смывать! Кровью!\" Кровная месть являлась (да и сейчас является) одним из бичей Кавказа и региона в целом. Ведь вражда между семьями очень часто приводила к массовым убийствам. Обращаясь к этой теме, автор приводит в пример рассказ имама Шамиля о краже курицы в деревне Кадар, ставшей причиной убийства сотен людей. Пострадавший горец украл в ответ у своего соседа овцу, и все пошло по наклонной, итогом которой стало массовое побоище.

Вторая часть книги озаглавлена \"Мюридской войной\". В ней Баддели подробнее пишет об основной теме книги: о развитии движения мюридизма на Кавказе и войне горцев с русскими. Центральным героем повествования является, конечно же, имам Шамиль, возглавивший горские народы против русских войск. Рассказывается также и о Хаджи-Мурате, ставшем более известным благодаря Льву Толстому. Книга заканчивается описанием взятия Гуниба и последующим за ним решением Шамиля сдаться. В приложении представлены три героические песни (\"Песнь на смерть Хочбара\", \"Песнь на смерть Хамзада\", \"Песня Шамиля(сочиненная им самим)\").

Автор книги скончался в 1940 году. Однако он ничего не пишет о массовой депортации горцев, последовавшей за их поражением в Кавказской войне. Не пишет он и пребывании Шамиля в России, о том, как его встретили в Петербурге. Кроме того, историки-кавказоведы, наверняка, обнаружат в книге Баддели многочисленные огрехи и ошибки. Ведь у него под рукой был лишь ограниченный материал для работы. Книга была издана в Лондоне в 1908 году. Перевод на русский был осуществлен лишь спустя век. И это на данный момент единственное издание книги Баддели на русском языке.

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$\"картинка$ \n Скажу честно, книгу прочитал довольно давно, поэтому буду судить о ней по выпискам из своей тетради. Она, в отличии от фундаментальных трудов Потто, описывает всю Кавказскую войну, но делает это конечно не в таких грандиозных объёмах ( всего то на тысячу страниц меньше ). Это была моя первая книга, по теме Русско - кавказской войны, читал я её помнится полностью с телефона, так как найти такую в продаже будет сложновато. Книга довольно увлекательна, написана легко, я углубился полностью в материал, который мне любезно предоставил господин Баделли.\n\tВ процессе чтения, я нарисовал карту Кавказа и Закавказья, так как в то время, на том месте находилось несколько десяток царств и ханств, поэтому месторасположение наиболее значимых объектов и уж тем более перемещение войск отследить было невозможно.\n\tБаддели большое внимание уделяет военной биографии генералов и князей Русской армии, ну и главным действующим лицам мюридизма, и прочих религиозных движений бушующих в те года на Кавказе. Именно боевым действиям, в отличии от того же Потто уделено меньше внимания.\n\tГосподин Баддели больше других уделил время конечно же как и Потто - Алексею Еромолову, о его подвигах, жестокости, безжалостности к врагам Империи, по словам автора \" Там, где появлялся Мрачный Ярмул кавказские женщины брали детей и прыгали с ними со со скал, или в костры! \"\n\tИнтересная, классная, потрясающая! Непредвзятая, несмотря на английское происхождение господина Баддели ( пусть и часто пребывающего в России ). \n $\"r50-green.png\"$ \n $\"Сэр$

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– защищенной самой природой и военными укреплениями

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и снаружи, в них даже имелись некоторые элементы декора и комфорта: ковры, подушечки, покрывала, медная кухонная утварь и т. д. Практически к каждому дому примыкал сад, а вокруг аула тянулись поля обработанной земли, засеянные кукурузой, овсом, ячменем, рожью или просом – в зависимости от местности. Однако, поскольку деревни практически не были укреплены, жители старались сделать так, чтобы один край поля граничил с лесом, чтобы при малейшей опасности женщины и дети могли укрыться там с самыми необходимыми вещами. Лес, на девять десятых состоявший из огромных берез, был их убежищем и утешением. Именно ему чеченцы обязаны большей частью того, что отличает их от их соседей из Кумыкской равнины и Дагестанского плато. В той же степени, в какой лес составлял отличительную черту природы страны, он определял характер и продолжительность войны – на страницах этой книги мы найдем тому много подтверждений. Пока был лес, чеченцы оставались непобедимы. Русские не осуществляли против них долговременных походов, за исключением случаев, когда пред

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