Геоморфология – наука о вечно меняющейся поверхности земли. Применительно к данной книге можно сказать, что горная геоморфология – это наука о перманентно меняющемся постгорном рельефе, формируемом при разработке месторождений полезных ископаемых.

В книге приведены базовые закономерности формирования техногенного рельефа и техногенных ландшафтных структур при открытой разработке месторождений полезных ископаемых. Рассмотрено влияние природных факторов на процессы, протекающие на поверхности и во внутренних зонах техногенного рельефа. Значительное внимание уделено вопросам деформации и разрушения элементов техногенных склоновых поверхностей. Отражены основные условия для оптимизации параметров техногенных ландшафтов. Показаны взаимодействия между техногенными системами и окружающей средой, в ходе которого они изменяются и оптимизируют свое существование.

Содержание книги в значительной степени сложилось под влиянием опыта, полученного нами при оценках экологических последствий эксплуатации крупных угольных и рудных месторождений.

Материалы данной книги продолжают и уточняют методические подходы к формированию техногенного рельефа, которые сформировали наши учителя: Е. Ф. Шешко, В. В. Ржевский, В. В. Истомин, А. И. Арсентьев, Клаус Штродка, И. И. Русский, П. И. Томаков, В. С. Хохряков, А. М. Гальперин, В. Н. Попов, B. В. Манкевич. Благодарная память о них является одной из основ на которой держится наша нынешняя картина жизни.

Авторы благодарят Л. В. Рыбака, П. И. Опанасенко, Ю. С. Дерябина, C. В. Бурцева, Д. Н. Каранова за помощь и советы, высказанные при формировании и издании данной книги.

Данная книга делает пролог в создание отдельной учебной дисциплины, которая может стать основой для подготовки инженеров, специализирующихся на оценке воздействия горных объектов на экосистемы регионов производства горных работ. Она будет полезна специалистам в области инженерной геологии, проектным организациям, преподавателям, аспирантам и студентам горных вузов, а также лицам, интересующимся проблемами экологии и охраны окружающей среды.

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