«Макунаима, герой, у которого нет характера» – это итог многолетних изысканий писателя, поэта, критика, одного из основателей бразильского модернизма Мариу Раула Морайса ди Андради (1893–1945), посвятившего всю свою жизнь обновлению бразильского искусства и мышления.

Главный герой романа Макунаима, представитель амазонского племени тапаньюмас, бродит по свету в поисках муйракитана – амулета, который подарила ему Си, Мать Лесов. Эти поиски то и дело прерываются разнообразными происшествиями, отражающими мифы и легенды Бразилии. В книге сочетаются различные диалекты, фольклор, антропология и мифология, синтезирующие бразильскую идентичность. Однако присутствует и язвительная критика «бразильскости». Макунаима – лентяй, его заботят только чувственные удовольствия; он одновременно и индеец, и чернокожий, и белый; всё это – метафора народа, который только-только формируется, а потому у него «нет характера». Тем не менее персонаж Макунаимы позволил Андради сделать то, к чему так стремился бразильский модернизм, – установить понимающий, внимательный диалог между «высокой» и народной культурой. Настоящее издание включает в себя подробный глоссарий и «Манифест антропофага» Освалда ди Андради.

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