Спектакль МХАТ им. Горького.

Пьеса написана с совершенно новаторских драматургических позиций. Сюжет – в его каноническом драматургическом понимании – отсутствует. Ни одна из сюжетных линий – история сватовства Шуры и Тятина, раздел имущества Булычова между родственниками, интриги Достигаева – не играет ровно никакой роли в содержании пьесы. Ее сущность, ее внутренний, глубокий смысл составляет рассмотрение кризисных ситуаций характера в кризисной исторической ситуации.

В центре пьесы – могучий, своеобразнейший, талантливый русский человек, крупнейший лесопромышленник Егор Булычов. Идея пьесы – определение цели и смысла существования человеческой личности, рассмотрение ее многосложных и разносторонних связей с миром. Егор Булычов переживает трагический разлад с самим собой, с миром, который его окружает, с великой социальной несправедливостью, которой отдана вся жизнь. Фабула пьесы – история болезни Булычова – болезнь несправедливого общества, лишенного высоких нравственных идеалов. В этом смысл и цель драмы, разыгравшейся зимой 1917 года в старинном русском городе Костроме.

В письме М. Горькому, датированном 22 декабря 1932 года, В. И. Немирович-Данченко писал, что

«… давно не читал пьесы такой пленительной. Право, точно Вам только что стукнуло 32 года! До того свежи краски. Молодо, ярко, сочно, жизненно, просто, – фигуры как из бронзы… И при всём том, – это уже от 60-летнего возраста и это уже на пятнадцатом году: – мудро, мудро, мудро! Бесстрашно, широкодушно. Такая пьеса, такое мужественное отношение к прошлому, такая смелость правды. И опять: молодо, свежо и – пленительно… Все образы до единого замечательно ярки…

«Сцены»? Нет! Сценами привыкли называть нечто, что – не пьеса. Это цельное драматическое произведение, – но больше пьесы. Это надо назвать как-то иначе.»

Егор Булычов – Борис Ливанов

Ксения, его жена – Анастасия Георгиевская

Варвара, дочь от Ксении – Евгения Ханаева

Меланья, игуменья, сестра жены – Клавдия Еланская

Александра, побочная дочь – Нина Гуляева

Звонцов, муж Варвары – Галикс Колчицкий

Тятин, его двоюродный брат – Олег Стриженов

Макей Башкин – Иван Кудрявцев

Василий Достигаев – Марк Прудкин

Елизавета, его жена – Галина Калиновская

Антонина, его ребенок от первой жены – Валентина Клинина

Алексей, его ребенок от первой жены – Константин Градополов

Павлин, поп – Алексей Жильцов

Доктор – Юрий Недзвецкий

Трубач – Владимир Попов

Зобунова, знахарка – Анастасия Зуева

Пропотей – Никита Кондратьев

Глафира, горничная – Галина Попова

Таисья, служанка Меланьи – Анна Кедрова

Мокроусов, полицейский – Виталий Беляков

Яков Лопатин, крестьянин Булычова – Николай Алексеев

Донат, лесник – Виктор Новосельский

Чтец от автора – Иван Тарханов

В эпизодах заняты артисты театра

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